Basic HTML Version
3URI 'U + 1HVOLKDQ g1(1/ø 081*$1
$GDQD 7DELS 2GDVÕ %DúNDQÕ
21 ;1>9> @5>35B5C >45>
*h1h0h='( +(.ø0 2/$%ø/0(.
$GDQD 7DELS 2GDV×QGDQ 6HYJLOHUOH
%DúNDQGDQ
0HUKDED
8]XQ ELU VUHGLU KHNLPOHU RODUDN ELUEL
ULPL]GHQ NRUNDU ROGXN %LUELULPL]OH NRQXúPDNWDQ
YH \DúDGÕ÷ÕPÕ] PHVOHNL VÕNÕQWÕODUÕ YH ONH LOH LO-
JLOL VRUXQODUÕ DoÕN \UHNOLOLNOH ELUELULPL]H DQ-
ODWPDNWDQ YH SD\ODúPDNWDQ oHNLQL\RUX] %X GX-
UXPXQ QHGHQL EHONL GH \DOQÕ]ODúPDNWDQ GDKD
IHQDVÕ |WHNLOHúWLULOPHNWHQ NRUNWX÷XPX] LoLQGLU
dQN DUWÕN KHNLPOHU PHVOHNOHULQL QH NDGDU L\L
\DSWÕNODUÕQD QH NDGDU IHGDNDUFD oDOÕúWÕNODUÕQD
YH\D QH RUDQGD ONH YH GQ\D ELOLPLQH NDWNÕGD
EXOXQGXNODUÕQD J|UH GH÷LO GH QH NDGDU HJHPHQ
VL\DVL HUNH YH\D \|QHWLPH \DNÕQ ROGXNODUÕ YH QH
RUDQGD PXKDOLI GúQFH V|\OHP YH H\OHPOHUGHQ
X]DN GXUGXNODUÕ LOH GH÷HUOHQGLULOPHNWHOHU +DOEXNL
oD÷GDú QRUPODUÕQ GÕúÕQD PRGL¿\H HGLOPHN LoLQ
oRN X÷UDúÕOVD GD KHNLPOHULQ DQD YH GH÷LúHPH]
|÷HVL RODQ LQVDQD NRúXOVX] \Dú FLQVL\HW GLO
GLQ ÕUN PH]KHS HWQLVLWH VL\DVL J|Uú YH \DúDP
ELoLPL JLEL KLo ELU WUO D\UÕPD DVOD L]LQ YHUPH\HQ
VDGHFH SR]LWLI ELOLPOHULQ ÕúÕ÷ÕQGD YH DQOD\ÕúÕQGD
VUH÷HQ YH GLQDPLN ELU VD÷OÕN KL]PHWL VD÷ODPDN
NRQXVXQGD HWWLNOHUL \HPLQ KLo GH÷LúPHGL
'H÷LúHQ D\PD]OÕNODUÕQ \DQOÕúODUÕQ YH ELOLPGHQ
YH GHPRNUDVLGHQ X]DNODúDQ H÷LWLPOHULQ WXWXP YH
DQOD\ÕúODUÕQ V|\OHQLOPHVLQH GDKL WDKDPPO HGLOH-
PHPHVL KDWWD |WHVLQGH EX WU UHWNHQ KPDQLVW
YH SD\ODúÕPFÕ KHNLPOHULQ FH]DODQGÕUÕODUDN V|]GH
GL÷HU µ¶ROXPVX]ODUD¶¶ N|W |UQHN ROPDODUÕQÕQ |QOH-
QLOPH\H oDOÕúÕOPDVÕ YH J|]GD÷Õ YHULOPH oDEDVÕGÕU
<DQL ELOLPH YH |]JU GúQFH\H ELOHUHN YH NDVWHQ
NHW YXUXOPDVÕGÕU 6DGHFH R\ ND]DQPD DGÕQD DoÕODQ
LoLQGH
|÷UHWLP \HVL EXOXQDQ YH ODERUD-
WXDU RODQDNODUÕQÕQ ROPDGÕ÷Õ WÕS IDNOWHOHUL YH\D
|÷UHQFLOHULQLQ KDVWD PXD\HQHVLQH L]LQ YHULOPHGL÷L
LoLQ D¿OL\H HGLOGLNOHUL GHYOHW KDVWDQHOHULQGH H÷HU
NHQGLOHUL LVWHUVH KDVWD J|UHELOGLNOHUL |]HO WÕS IDNO-
WHOHULQLQ ELU NÕVPÕ ELOLPGHQ X]DN oD÷ GÕúÕ YH
DQWLGHPRNUDWLN J|UúOHULQ GDKD RNXO \ÕOODUÕQGD
|÷UHQFLOHULQ |WHNLOHúWLULOPH YH D\UÕPFÕOÕ÷ÕQ GR÷UX
ROGX÷X ¿NUL\OH úHNLOOHQGLULOPH\H EDúODQPDVÕQÕQ
ELU |UQH÷LGLU +HNLPOHULQ ELUELULQL GHVWHNOHPH
\HULQH ELUELULQL HOHPH EHUWDUDI HWPH ]LKQL\HWL LOH
PHVOHNOHULQL VUGUPHVLQGH VD÷OÕNWDNL G|QúPQ
YH SHUIRUPDQV VLVWHPLQLQ GH NDWNÕVÕ E\NWU .D-
OLWH \HULQH NDQWLWH\L |QFHOH\HQ EX VLVWHPH QH \D]ÕN
NL ONHQLQ HQ X]XQ YH HQ ]RUOX H÷LWLPLQL DODQ EL-
]OHU JLGHUHN D]DODQ JHOLUOHULPL] \DúDPÕ LGDPH
HWWLUPHNWH GDKL ]RUODQPDPÕ] YH DLOH EWQO÷Q
KLoH VD\DQ Hú NXUDODUÕPÕ] QHGHQL\OH QHUHGH\VH
NDUúÕ NR\DPD] KDOH JHOGLN $NDGHPLN NDGUR EXO-
PDN YH DúDPD \DSDELOPHN ED]Õ QLYHUVLWH KDVWD-
QHOHULQGH QHUHGH\VH RODQDNVÕ] KDOGH\NHQ \DQGDú
|÷UHWLP \HOHULQL |GOOHQGLUHUHN OLWHUDWUH XoDQ
GRoHQW YH SURIHV|U WDQÕPODPDODUÕQÕ ND]DQGÕUDQ
V|]GH \DVDO VLVWHPLPL] QHGHQL\OH GH DUWÕN QHUGH\VH
KHNLP |OPOHULQGH ELOH VHV oÕNDUPD] ROGXN +DW-
WD QH NDGDU DFÕGÕU NL JLGHUHN EXQODUÕ NDQÕNVDGÕN
8FX EL]H GRNXQPX\RUVD GúQPH\H ELOH JHUHN
GX\PDGÕN (÷HU KHU úH\L LQVDQ ]HULQH NXUXOX
ELU PHVOHN EX GXUXPD JHOPLúVH EHQFH ONHQLQ
JHOHFH÷L NRQXVXQGD FLGGL ELU ND\JÕ GX\XOPDOÕ
+HNLPOHU PHVOHN RGDODUÕQGDQ NLPL ]DPDQ DLGDWODUÕ
EDKDQH HGHUHN X]DNODúVDODU GD EXQXQ GD WHPH-
OLQGH X]XQ VUHGLU ELUELULPL]GHQ NRUNPDPÕ]
ELUELULPL]OH NRQXúDPDPDPÕ] YH |WHNLOHúWLULOPH
HQGLúHPL] \DWPDNWD 'DKD QH NDGDU ELUELULPL]H
\DEDQFÕODúDELOLUL] NL" 9H GDKD QH NDGDU L]LQ YHU-
PHOL\L] ELOLP PHVOHN HYUHQVHO HWLN YH GHRQWRORML
NXUDOODUÕ \HULQH HJHPHQ VL\DVL JFQ EL]L NRúXOVX]
\|QHWPHVLQH úHNLOOHQGLUPH YH \ÕSUDWPD oDEDVÕQD
YH KHU JHoHQ JQ PHVOH÷LPL]LQ GH÷HUVL]OHúWLULOLS
NLúLVHO YH KHNLPOLN RQXUXPX]XQ \RN HGLOPH\H
oDOÕúÕOPDVÕQD %X úHNLOGH NÕúNÕUWÕODQ VD÷OÕN WNHW-
LPL QHWLFHVLQGH GDKD NDo KHNLP |OHFHN GDUS HGL-
OHFHN VUOHFHN YH GDKD NDo DNDGHPLV\HQ VRU-
JXODQDFDN" 6DGHFH EL]OHU GH÷LOL] VLVWHPH NXUEDQ
HGLOHQOHU |]ON KDNODUÕ KLoH VD\ÕODQ YH WDúHURQ
VLVWHPOH LWDDWH ]RUODQDQ GL÷HU VD÷OÕN oDOÕúDQODUÕ
YH NHQGLOHUL IDUNÕQD YDUDPDVDODU GD KDVWDODU GD EX
oDUNÕQ GLúOLOHUL DUDVÕQGD H]LOPHNWHOHU
%LUELULPL]H YH PHVOH÷LPL]H VDKLS oÕNPDN
]RUXQGD\Õ] %X ED÷ODPGD KDOHQ KHNLPOL÷LQ RQX-
UXQX YH PHVOHNWDúODUÕQÕQ KDNODUÕQÕ NRUXPD YH
VDYXQPD DGÕQD D]LPOH PFDGHOHVLQL VUGUHQ
77%¶QLQ YH $GDQD 7DELS 2GDVÕ¶QÕQ ELU \HVL RO-
PDNWDQ JXUXU GX\GX÷XPX EHOLUWPHN LVWL\RUXP
7P EX QHGHQOHUGHQ GROD\Õ VL]OHUGHQ GH $72¶\D
YH 77%¶\H GHVWHN ULFD HGL\RUXP
6RQ RODUDN
*HOLQ ELUOLNWH PHVOH÷LPL]LQ ELU SD]DU YH ELU UDQW
PDO]HPHVL KDOLQH JHWLULOPHVLQH NDUúÕ oÕNDOÕP
*HOLQ ELUOLNWH WHN ELU \UHN YH WHN ELU VHV RODUDN
PFDGHOH HGHOLP
*HOLQ ELUOLNWH \U\HOLP NDUDQOÕNODUD NDUúÕ oQN
KHNLP ELQOHUFH \ÕOGÕU D\GÕQOÕNWÕU ROPXúWXU WP
NDUDQOÕNODUD
6(9*ø</( 6$ö/,./$ %ø/ø0/(
'(2172/2-ø</( 9( '(02.5$6ø</(
.$/,1
3